The GroundHog Day

Groundhog Day

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For the film, see Groundhog Day (film). For other uses, see Groundhog Day (disambiguation).

Groundhog Day
Groundhog Day 2005 in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, USA
Type	Cultural
Significance	If the groundhog sees its shadow and thus retreats back into his burrow it is supposed to mean that winter will last six more weeks.
Date	February 2
Celebrations	Observing a groundhog emerging from its burrow and seeing whether it sees its shadow (i.e., the sun shines at that moment), announcing the result

Groundhog Day is a holiday celebrated on February 2 in the United States and Canada. According to folklore, if it is cloudy when a groundhog emerges from its burrow on this day, it will leave the burrow, signifying that winter-like weather will soon end. If it is sunny, the groundhog will supposedly see its shadow and retreat back into its burrow, and the winter weather will continue for six more weeks.^[1]
Modern customs of the holiday involve celebrations where early morning festivals are held to watch the groundhog emerging from its burrow. In southeastern Pennsylvania, Groundhog Lodges (Grundsow Lodges) celebrate the holiday with fersommlinge,^[2] social events in which food is served, speeches are made, and one or more g'spiel (plays or skits) are performed for entertainment. The Pennsylvania German dialect is the only language spoken at the event, and those who speak English pay a penalty, usually in the form of a nickel, dime or quarter, per word spoken, put into a bowl in the center of the table.^[3]

The largest Groundhog Day celebration is held in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. Groundhog Day, already a widely recognized and popular tradition,^[4] received worldwide attention as a result of the 1993 film of the same name, Groundhog Day, which was set in Punxsutawney and portrayed Punxsutawney Phil.^[5]